Landmark permit issued for 107 EAST 70TH STREET, MANHATTAN in Upper East Side

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New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
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This is a landmark building permit with a issue date of February 3, 2009.

Landmark building permit details

Location 107 EAST 70TH STREET, MANHATTAN
Issue date February 3, 2009
(?) COFA COFA 09-6685

Certificates of Appropriateness (COFAs) are issued by the landmarks commission when it approves such things as building construction, demolition and visible additions to historic property. The certificates require a public hearing and the entire process can take several months.

Docket 09-4318
Historic district Upper East Side
Landmark name N/A
Expiration date June 17, 2014
Text
Pursuant to Section 25-307 of the Administrative Code of the City of New York, the Landmarks Preservation
Commission, at the Public Meeting of June 17, 2008, following the Public Hearing of the same date, the
Landmarks Preservation Commission voted to approve a proposal for the installation of a barrier-free access
ramp, construction of rooftop additions, and legalization of the application of a masonry coating at the subject
premises, as put forward in your application completed on May 22, 2008. The approval will expire on June 17,
2014.

The proposed work, as approved, consists of modifications to the areaway, including the relocation of an existing
wrought iron gate to a new opening in the areaway wall, the installation of cast stone and stucco infill at the
existing opening, the creation of an opening in the areaway wall at the stoop, the construction of a concrete ramp
with a metal railing and planters and the reconfiguration of stairs within the areaway; the construction of planting
beds within the areaway; the replacement of paired wood doors at the westernmost ground floor entrance with a
pair of wood paneled doors of differing widths; the removal of the existing stucco stair and elevator bulkhead,
and replacemnt with a lower brick stair bulkhead and a separate brick elevator bulkhead; the removal of
mechanical equipment and ductwork from the roof; the installation of a new chilling tower and dunnage; and the
legalization of a cementitious masonry coating applied to limestone; as shown in existing conditions photographs
and drawings labeled "Context Plan," "Historic Photographs," "Existing Conditions Photographs," "Existing
Conditions Photographs," "Proposed Modifications to 70th Street Entry: Plans," "Proposed Modifications to 70th
Street Entry: Elevations," "70th Street Entrance," and "Sight Line Studies"; dated May 19, 2008; "Existing Stone
Coating" and "Sight Line Studies," dated June 17, 2008; all prepared by Beyer Blinder Belle; and submitted as
components of the application, and presented at the Public Hearing and Public Meeting.

In reviewing this proposal, the Commission notes that the Upper East Side Historic District designation report
describes 107 East 70th Street as a Tudor Revival style residence designed by Walker & Gillette and built in
1920-21; and that the style, scale, materials, and details of the building are among the features that contribute to
the special architectural and historic character of the Upper East Side Historic District.

With regard to this proposal, the Commission found that the existing masonry coating cannot be removed without
incurring substantial damage to historic fabric and that it approximates the color of the underlying limestone; that
the proposed ramp is modest in scale and that its presence will not overwhelm the appearance of the building; that
the placement of the ramp allows it to be largely concealed behind the areaway wall, and it will not detract from
the composition of the building's primary façade; that relocating the iron gate at the areaway and creating a new
opening at the stoop will allow for accessibility into the building, while maintaining well-scaled openings based
on those currently existing areaway wall; that the materials of the ramp, including tinted concrete and black
wrought iron, are in keeping with the materials palette and ironwork pattern of the building; that the construction
of the new rooftop additions, the removal and replacement of the existing stair and elevator bulkhead will not
cause the destruction of any significant historic fabric; that the additions will only be visible from Park Avenue
and East 70th Street at an angle to the front facade; that the new stair bulkhead will be lower and less visible that
the existing stair and elevator bulkhead, therefore minimizing its presence on the street; that the brick cladding
will be harmonious with the materials palette and style of the building; and that the simple massing and details of
the new bulkheads will not draw undue attention to themselves, or call attention away from the main facade.
Based on these findings, the Commission determined the proposed work to be appropriate to the building and the
historic district. The work, therefore, is approved.

However, in voting to grant this approval, the Commission stipulated that a set of unmounted copies of the
presentation drawings and two final signed and sealed copies of the Department of Buildings filing drawings for
the approved work be submitted to the staff of the Commission for review and approval.

Subsequently, on February 3, 2009, the Landmarks Preservation Commission received final drawings labeled
G0.01, G0.02, G0.03, D1.00a, D1.00b, D1.01, D1.02, D1.02m, D1.03, D1.04, D1.05, D1.06, D1.07, A1.00a,
A1.00b, A1.01, A1.02, A1.02m, A1.03, A1.04, A1.05, A1.06, A1.07, A6.01; dated July 16, 2008; drawings
labeled A5.02, A5.03, and A6.11; dated October 10, 2008; drawings labeled A4.01, A4.02, A4.03, and A4.04,;
dated October 27, 2008; a drawing labeled A8.55, dated November 11, 2008; drawings labeled LPC3 through
LPC8, dated November 20, 2008; drawings labeled A3.01, A3.02, A3.03, A3.04, A4.11, A4.12, A4.13, A4.14,
and A4.21; dated revised December 18, 2008; all prepared by Elizabeth Robin Leber, R.A.; and an elevation
drawing of the existing conditions labeled PR3.01, dated April 29, 2008. Accordingly, staff reviewed the
drawings and found that the proposal has been amended to include the installation of a Siamese connection in the
new areaway wall infill; the replacement of damaged limestone units with cast stone units at the areaway wall; the
modification of the design of the replacement doors at the westernmost ground floor entrance; the installation of
an intercom, card reader, and 28" by 28" bronze plaque near the main entrance; the replacement of one-over-one,
six-over-six, and eight-over-eight double-hung wood windows with six-over-six and eight-over-eight
double-hung aluminum-clad wood windows at the north and west elevations and the penthouses; the resetting of
leaded glass and replacement of window sills at existing wood and leaded glass windows at the third and fourth
floors of the south, west, and north elevations; the in kind replacement of multi-pane wood casements and fixed
multi-pane wood windows and multi-pane double-hung wood windows with aluminum-clad wood windows at
the south and west elevations of the fifth floor and penthouse level structures; the removal of metal cladding,
replacement of the sill and resetting glazing at the arched windows and French doors at the west elevation of the
fifth floor; salvaging leaded glass and installing it in new wood sash frames to match the existing at the fifth floor
of the west elevation; the modification of window and door openings at the penthouse level; the removal of two
existing windows at cellar level light wells at the north elevation and installation of masonry infill; the removal of
masonry infill at former window openings and installation of six-over-six double-hung aluminum-clad wood
windows within those openings and the replacement of a door and transom window at the basement level of the
north elevation; façade work, including selective limestone patching; selective repointing; selective brick
replacement; façade cleaning; the removal of the stone roof slab above the easternmost second floor oriel at the
south elevation and replacement with a cast stone unit; the installation of brick infill at existing façade
penetrations at the first floor of the south elevation; the removal of two light fixtures at the south elevation; the
installation of brick infill at eleven window openings and one former HVAC louver penetration at the light well
elevations; the installation of a 48"-high non-reflective glass guardrail set 3" back from the existing stone
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DOCKET: 09-4318
balustrade at the fifth floor; the installation of stone pavers at the fifth floor terrace; the removal and replacement
of an existing metal guardrail at the south elevation and the installation of a 42"-high painted metal guardrail at
the fifth floor rear terrace; exterior work at the penthouse level, including the removal and replacement of a metal
security fence; the removal and reconstruction of the north parapet; the installation of a 42"-high painted metal
guardrail; the removal of existing skylights; patching the bituminous roofing membrane at areas of demolition;
the replacement of the batten seam copper fifth floor roof; work at the roof, including the removal of a hatch;
patching the bituminous roofing membrane at areas of demolition; the replacement of the batten seam copper
penthouse roof; exterior work at the rear yard, including the installation of soil infill at two cellar level light
wells, the removal of concrete slabs, the installation of a metal grate, and 2' deep excavation in the rear yard. The
Commission reviewed the drawings and found that the cast stone units will match the existing limestone will
match the existing stone in terms of profile, color, and texture; that the installation of the intercom, card reader,
and bronze plaque will be at areas of unadorned masonry, will not obscure any of the building's architectural
features; and that the installation will be reversible. With regard to the windows at secondary facades, the
Commission finds, in accordance with the Rules of the City of New York, Title 63, Section 3-04(d) that the new
windows will match the historic windows in terms of configuration, and finish. With regard to the window
repairs, the Commission finds that the work is restorative and will retain the historic leaded glass, only replacing
deteriorated wood elements, and that the work will result in the long-term preservation of these special windows.
With regard to the modification of window openings, the Commission finds, in accordance with the Rules of the
City of New York, Title 63, Section 3-04, (d)(2), that the existing openings are to be modified in terms of height
and width, and such modification does not alter or destroy protected features. With regard to the façade work, the
Commission finds that the proposed work will protect the building from damage due to water infiltration and will
aid in the long-term preservation of the building; that the patching mortar will match the existing stone in terms
of profile, color, and texture; that the pointing mortar will be compatible with the historic masonry in terms of
composition, and will match the historic mortar in terms of color, texture, and tooling; that the replacement brick
will match the original brick in terms of color, texture, size, and decorative pattern; that the cleaning will be
undertaken using the gentlest method possible without damaging the masonry facade; and that the proposed work
will help return the facade closer to its original appearance. With regard to the removal of the light fixtures at the
south façade, the infill of window openings at the light well elevations, and the removal of skylights and hatches,
the Commission finds that they are not significant features and that their removal will not cause the demolition of,
or damage to, any decorative masonry or other significant architectural features of the building. With regard to
the installation of the glass guardrail at the fifth floor, the Commission finds that the guardrail will not be
mounted to the balustrade, will have non-reflective glass, and will be minimally visible from any public
thoroughfares. With regard to the reconstruction of the north parapet, the Commission finds that the work will
eliminate potentially unstable conditions, and protect the building's facades and underlying structure from damage
due to water infiltration. With regard to the installation of guardrails, pavers, and security fence at the roof levels,
the Commission finds, in accordance with the Rules of the City of New York, Title 63, Section 2-19(c)(2), that
the work at the roof consists solely of mechanical equipment; that it will not result in damage to, or demolition of,
any significant features of the roof of the building; and that the new condensers will be only minimally visible
from public thoroughfares. With regard to the replacement of roofing materials, the Commission finds that the
proposed roof will match the historic in terms of materials and details; and that the replacement of the roof will
aid in the long term preservation of the building and will prevent water damage. With regard to the work at the
rear yard, the Commission finds that it will not alter the scale of the building, or disrupt the relationship of the
rear yard to surrounding rear yards; and that the proposal approved by the Commission has been maintained.
Based on this and the above findings, the drawings are marked approved with a perforated seal, and Certificate of
Appropriateness 09-6685 is being issued.

This permit is issued on the basis of the building and site conditions described in the application and disclosed
during the review process. By accepting this permit, the applicant agrees to notify the Commission if the actual
building or site conditions vary or if original or historic building fabric is discovered. The Commission reserves
the right to amend or revoke this permit, upon written notice to the applicant, in the event that the actual building
or site conditions are materially different from those described in the application or disclosed during the review
process.

All approved drawings are marked approved by the Commission with a perforated seal indicating the date of
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DOCKET: 09-4318
approval. The work is limited to what is contained in the perforated documents. Other work or amendments to
this filing must be reviewed and approved separately. The applicant is hereby put on notice that performing or
maintaining any work not explicitly authorized by this permit may make the applicant liable for criminal and/or
civil penalties, including imprisonment and fines. This letter constitutes the permit; a copy must be prominently
displayed at the site while work is in progress. Please direct inquiries to Blaire Walsh.




Robert B. Tierney
Chair

PLEASE NOTE: PERFORATED DRAWINGS AND A COPY OF THIS PERMIT HAVE BEEN SENT TO:
Aaron Lamport, Beyer Blinder Belle Architects & Planners

cc: Jared Knowles, Deputy Director of Preservation/LPC




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Issued: 2/3/09
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Added to EveryBlock on February 25, 2009.

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